Four rams’ heads, as a composite motif, also show us that Egyptians of the late New Kingdom perceived many similarities between their individual ram gods, in particular, Banebdjed of Mendes and Amun-Ra of Thebes, who were each depicted in art by the Ramesside period occasionally as a tetracephalic ram deity. Ultimately, the four-headed ram as an iconographic type during the late New Kingdom was applied to both solar and netherworld divinities, constituting a demiurge par excellence. The later editorial partnership of Dr Moss and Mrs Burney has passed into Egyptological folklore they are affectionately referred to as the 'Two Ladies', in reference to the ancient Egyptian goddesses of Upper and Lower Egypt. From Meretseger Books (Paris, France) AbeBooks Seller Since NovemSeller. Miss Rosalind Moss, a student of Griffith's, gave the Bibliography the structure that we are familiar with today. This examination of art applies iconographic and iconological analysis on selected images of tetracephalic ram deities in order to better understand the symbolic message articulated by four rams’ heads as an iconographic form. Scott, then from the library of Egyptologist Virginia Burton. This thesis engages with New Kingdom representations of four-headed ram deities, appearing in separate entrance scenes preserved inside the individual tombs of Ramesses IX (KV 6), Ramesses X (KV 19), and Ramesses XI (KV 4), as an artistic response to theological and political change in the late Twentieth Dynasty. Similarly, numbers were another important aspect of Egyptian religion and magic, and the symbolic language of numbers manifested itself in a variety of ways in the art of ancient Egypt occasionally, ram gods, for example, were represented with multiple heads in order to indicate the syncretism of two or, more frequently, four different divinities. ![]() Museum number EA38084 Cultures/periods 12th Dynasty 13th Dynasty Production date 1800BC-1750BC. ![]() Found/Acquired: Thebes (historic - Upper Egypt) figure. The most popular ram deities, each connected with his own temples and cult centers at different geographic locations, were Banebdjed of Mendes, Heryshef of Herakleopolis Magna, Amun-Ra of Thebes, and Khnum of Esna and Elephantine. Porter and Moss 1964 / Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Paintings I:II. In ancient Egypt, the ram was regarded as a symbol of protection, male virility, fertility, syncretism, rebirth, and resurrection, which is why ancient Egyptians associated some of their gods with the ram form.
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